Innovative approaches in the treatment of foot and ankle injuries

Abstract

The treatment of foot and ankle injuries has evolved significantly with the introduction of innovative approaches aimed at improving clinical outcomes and patient recovery. This narrative review explores four main areas of innovation: regenerative therapies with stem cells and growth factors, minimally invasive surgical techniques, 3D printing and personalized biomaterials, and the use of digital technologies and remote monitoring. Regenerative therapies have shown potential to promote tissue regeneration and accelerate recovery, while minimally invasive surgery, such as arthroscopy, reduces invasiveness and recovery time. 3D printing and personalized biomaterials offer solutions tailored to the individual anatomy of patients, improving functionality and comfort. Digital technologies and remote monitoring facilitate continuous monitoring and adherence to treatment. Despite advances, the clinical implementation of these innovations faces challenges related to cost, regulation and equity of access. Successful integration of these approaches could significantly transform the management of foot and ankle injuries, improving treatment efficacy and patient quality of life. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Studies; Systematic Review of Level III Studies.